Which term describes an evidence-informed modular approach for assisting people in the immediate aftermath of disaster and terrorism to reduce initial distress and to foster short- and long-term adaptive functioning?

• A. Psychological First Aid
• B. Crisis Counseling
• C. Post-Trauma Intervention
• D. Mental Health Triage

Answer: (A)

The main concept here is an evidence-informed, modular approach used right after a disaster to reduce initial distress and support both short- and long-term functioning. Psychological First Aid fits this description because it’s designed for the immediate aftermath of traumatic events and is organized as modular steps that can be tailored to each person’s needs. It emphasizes practical help, safety and comfort, soothing and stability, making connections to social supports, providing accurate information, and teaching simple coping strategies. The modular nature means responders can adapt the sequence and emphasis based on what the individual is experiencing, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all intervention.

Other terms don’t capture this exact combination. Crisis counseling is a broader, less standardized concept that doesn’t necessarily reflect the formal, modular protocol intended for rapid deployment after a disaster. Post-trauma intervention suggests longer-term therapy or clinical treatment after trauma, not the immediate, modular approach. Mental health triage focuses on prioritizing who needs care rather than providing the immediate, structured support that reduces distress and promotes functioning.